Annie's "Feast of Purim" Page
Celebrated 14 Adar ~~ March 20th, 2011
~Purim begins at Sundown on the 15th and ends at sundown on the
16th~
"And
Mordecai wrote these things, and sent letters unto all the Jews
that were in all the
provinces of the king Ahasuerus, both nigh and far, To stablish
this among them, that
they should keep the fourteenth day of the month Adar, and the
fifteenth day of the
same, yearly, As the days wherein the Jews rested from their
enemies, and the month
which was turned unto them from sorrow to joy, and from mourning
into a good day: that
they should make them days of feasting and joy, and of sending
portions
one to another, and gifts to the poor."
~Esther 9: 20-22~
Purim |
Commemorates the
story of Esther when |
The World Book tells us this about
Purim:
Purim,
pronounced PU rihm or pronounced poo REEM, is a joyous Jewish
festival
celebrated in February or March, on the 14th day of the Hebrew
month of Adar. It
commemorates the rescue of the Jews of Persia (now Iran) from a
plot to kill them.
The story of Purim is told in the Book of Esther in the Bible.
Esther was the beautiful
Jewish queen of King Ahasuerus of Persia. Her uncle Mordecai
advised her, however,
not to reveal that she was Jewish. The king's wicked minister,
Haman, persuaded
Ahasuerus to have all the Jews in the empire killed. Haman drew
lots to determine
the day of their execution. The word Purim comes from the Hebrew
word pur,
which means lot. Mordecai and Esther decided to tell the king
that Esther was
Jewish and to plead with him to spare her people from
destruction. First Esther
fasted in preparation for her visit to the king, and then she
revealed her Jewish
origins. Ahasuerus was angry with Haman and had him killed for
his plot.
He then appointed Mordecai as minister.
Jews celebrate the survival of their people with great merriment.
The Book of
Esther, called the Megillah, is read in the synagogue. People
send gifts of food
to their neighbors and give charity to the poor. People dress in
costumes
representing Esther, Mordecai, Haman, and Ahasuerus, and hold
carnivals.
Jewish tradition established the Fast of Esther on the day before
Purim to
commemorate Esther's fast and her courageous deeds.
The World Book says this about the Book of
Esther:
Esther,
Book of, a book of the Bible, tells the story of Esther, a young
Jewish
woman, during the reign of Persian King Ahasuerus. The king
selects the
attractive Esther as his queen. Haman, the wicked prime minister,
persuades
the king to issue an order condemning all Jews to death. With the
advice of
her guardian, Mordecai, Esther convinces Ahasuerus to issue
another order
letting the Jews defend themselves on the day Haman's plan was to
take place.
Thus, Esther saved her people.
The Book of Esther was written during the period from 400 to 200
B.C. and deals with
the theme of Jewish survival in the face of hardship. Each
February or March, Jews
celebrate their deliverance from the evil Haman in a joyous
festival called Purim.
Word/Name | Definition | Bible Verses | Other Info |
Esther | Esther -- Secret, hidden
Hadas'sah -- She was a Jewess named Hadas'sah (the myrtle), but when she entered the royal harem she received the name by which she henceforth became known |
1--Esther 2:7,15; 2--Esther 2:17 3--Esther 2-22 4--Esther 4; 5; 6; 7; 8 & 9 |
1--Niece of Mordecai &
an orphan 2--Chosen queen 3--Tells the king of the plot against his life 4--Fasts on account of the decree to destroy the Israelites; Accuses Haman to the king; intercedes for her people |
King Ahasuerus | the lion king | Esther 1-1 Esther 1-3 |
prince, head,chief |
Mordecai | contrition, bitter, bruising | Esther 2-5,6 Esther 2-7 Esther 2-21-23 Esther 6:1-11 Esther 8-1,2,15 Esther 10:1-3 |
Intercedes with Ahasuerus for the Jews; establishes the festival of Purim in commemoration of their deliverance |
Haman | noise, tumult &
magnificent The Jews hiss whenever his name is mentioned on the day of Purim. |
Esther 3:1 Esther 7:10 |
He was hanged on the gallows
which he had erected for Mordecai. The Targum and Josephus interpret the inscription of him--the Agagite --as signifying that he was of Amalekitish descent. |
Eunich/Chamberlain | Eunuch -- The English form
of the Greek word which means bed-keeper Chamberlain -- an officer attached to the court of a king, who formerly had charge of the private apartments or chambers of the palace. |
Chamberlain - Esther 1-10-15 Esther 2:3-21 Esther 4:4,5 |
It was a post of honor which
involved great intimacy and influence with the king.
The Hebrew word saris, thus translated in Esther 1:10,15; 2:3,14,21, etc., properly means an eunuch. |
Interesting information about the book of Esther | Famous quote from Esther is "You were born for such a time as this...." | The author is not known.
Written in Hebrew but mixed with some words of Persian origin and some of the Chaldaic affinity. |
Written in B.C. 444, 434.
A peculiarity of this book that the name of God does not once occur in it. |
Vashti | Hitchcocks says: that drinks
& thread Smith's says: beautiful |
Esther 1:9-22 & Esther 2:1,4,17 |
the "queen" of Ahasuerus, who, for refusing to show herself to the kings guests at the royal banquet, when sent for by the king, was repudiated and deposed. |
~Source
for information gathered for the above chart:
Hitchcock's Bible Names & Smith's Bible Dictionary~
More Bible Study pages about The Feast of Purim:
Feast of Purim, or Lots,
The
from Torrey's Topical Textbook
Feasts and Festivals of
Israel
from Baker's Evangelical
Dictionary
Purim from Nave's Topical Bible
Festivals from Smith's Bible Dictionary
Esther, Theology of from Baker's Evangelical
Dictionary
Adar from Easton's Bible Dictionary
Mishloach Manot Gifts to friends:
Al
HaNisim Prayer - A special prayer is added to
commemorate the miracle of Purim,
a miracle that extends to our day to day life
Tzedakah Gifts to the Poor - Help the poor share in the
happiness of Purim Give
Tzedakah!
Seudat Purim - Purim Festive Meal
Celebrate this Festive Meal with a high-meaning,
low-calorie banquet with your family and friends...
Megilah Reading - Let others hear and share
your happiness...This is the time to make
your soul dance to the beat of Purim.
Since
the word for "gifts"manotis in the plural
rather than the singular, the rabbis
have interpreted this mitzvah to require at lease two gifts to be
sent.
Questions & Answers
Ok so
why does a Christian even need to know about Purim? It is in
the Bible
Isn't it just a Jewish feast and celebration? Yes, but we
have much to learn from Esther
about obedience, fasting, and most importantly trusting the Lord
and His sovereignity.
How should a Christian celebrate this feast? It is not
mandatory to celebrate the Old
Testament feasts, though it does offer a good learning
opportunity for
any Christian family.
"For
if thou altogether holdest thy peace at this time, then shall
there enlargement
and deliverance arise to the Jews from another place; but thou
and thy father's
house shall be destroyed: and who knoweth whether
thou art come
to the kingdom for such a time as this?"
~Esther 4:14~
Purim
Links:
Purim on the Net
Click Here to Play a Purim
Game
Purim Festival
Purim is a Great Holiday
for the Jews
Purim Page from Funology
How to Celebrate Purim
How to Plan a Purim
Celebration
How to Enjoy Purim
Purim Crafts for Kids
How to Make Hamantashen
Cookies for Purim
Messsianic
& Christian Related Sites:
AMF International's Purim
Page
Send
a friend a Purim Card!
Celebrated
14 Adar ~~ March 20th, 2011
~Purim begins at Sundown on the 15th and ends at sundown on the
16th~
Just click the Pink Bow above.
You
can see all the different cards I have available at Annie's Card Shop.
Related
Pages by Annie:
Annie's Feasts of the Bible Page
Annie's "Why do you
have pages about Jewish Feasts?" Page
Annie's Pentecost Page
Annie's What the Bible says
about the Middle East Situation Page
Annie's
Featured Holiday Page |
Annie's
Featured Page |
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